Hyles livornicoides (T.P. Lucas, 1892)
(one synonym : Phryxus australasiae)
MACROGLOSSINAE ,   SPHINGIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

Hyles livornicoides
(Photo: courtesy of Helen Cross, Windorah, western Queensland)

These Caterpillars are striped, and range in colour from green to brown. They have eyespots along the sides joined by a pale line. They have a rough black but harmless spike on the tail. They are very gregarious, living in dense colonies. They have been reported to feed on :

  • Lucerne ( Medicago, FABACEAE ),
  • Hogweed ( Boerhavia diffusa, NYCTAGINACEAE ),
  • Tar Vine ( Boerhavia schomburgkiana, NYCTAGINACEAE ),
  • Pigweed ( Portulaca oleracea, PORTULACACEAE ),
  • Grape Vine ( Vitis vinifera, VITACEAE ), and
  • Bullshead Burr ( Tribulus terrestris, ZYGOPHYLLACEAE ).

    Hyles livornicoides
    (Photo: courtesy of Helen Cross, Windorah, western Queensland)

    The caterpillars were a food source for Aborigines. Aborigines starved the caterpillars for a day or two before roastng them. The cooked larvae were said to have a pleasant savoury taste and could be stored for a long time.

    Hyles livornicoides
    (Photo: courtesy of David and Tom Sleep)

    The adult moth has brown forewings with white markings, and brown hindwings, each with a broad diagonal pink stripe. The wingspan is about 6 cms.

    Hyles livornicoides
    (Photo: courtesy of David and Tom Sleep)

    The species is found all over mainland Australia, including:

  • New South Wales,
  • Northern Territory,
  • Queensland,
  • Victoria, and
  • Western Australia.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pl. 16.8, p. 414.

    Oswald B. Lower
    Descriptions of new species of Australian Lepidoptera, with notes on synonymy,
    Proceedings of The Linnean Society of New South Wales, Volume 22, p. 32 (1897)

    Peter Marriott,
    Moths of Victoria: Vol 1: Bombycoidea,
    Entomological Society of Victoria, 2008, pp. 28-29.

    Paul Zborowski and Ted Edwards,
    A Guide to Australian Moths, CSIRO Publishing, 2007, p. 167.


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    (updated 26 November 2011)