Ephestia elutella (Hubner, 1796)
(erroneously: Epheitia elutea)
Raisin, Cacao, Warehouse, Tobacco Moth
PHYCITINI ,   PHYCITINAE ,   PYRALIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

Ephestia elutella
(Photo: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

This Caterpillar is a cosmopolitan pest on stored vegetable products, including :

  • cereals,
  • tobacco, and
  • cacao.

    The colour of the caterpillar appears to depend on its food. It can vary from nearly white to dark grey. The caterpillar has a brown head. It lives in a loose web spun amongst its food. It makes a loose silk web in its patch of foodstuff. The webbing can cause problems with machinery handing the material.

    Ephestia elutella
    (Photo: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    When one Caterpillar encounters another, they each produce a small amount of brown liquid from the mouth, and this causes the Caterpillars to walk apart. This appears to be a mechanism that prevents overcrowding of the Caterpillars. Unfortunately for the Caterpillars, this mandibular secretion also attracts parasitoid wasps such as the Ichneumonid Venturia canescens.

    Ephestia elutella
    (Photo: courtesy of Donald Hobern, Aranda)

    The adult is grey or brown, often with a pale basal area on each forewing demarked by a dark line. The hindwings are plain off-white. The moth has a wingspan of about 2 cms. The pheromones of the species have been elucidated.

    Ephestia elutella
    (Photo: courtesy of Donald Hobern, Aranda)

    The species is endemic to:

  • Europe.
    It was introduced into Australia by accident. Now, the species occurs over the whole of Australia, including:
  • Australian Capital Territory, and
  • Tasmania.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, p. 350.


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    (updated 15 November 2011)