Don Herbison-Evans (
donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley
The Caterpillars of this species feed on various species from the family ACANTHACEAE, including the Australian native plants :
as well as the introduced species :
The Caterpillar is black with cream spots and blue and red markings. It is covered sparsely in branched black spines, and has a pair of hairy horns on its head. The Caterpillar feeds nocturnally, hiding by day in debris on the ground by its foodplant.

The pupa is smooth and brown, with a curvy black line along each side, and a few yellow spots . It hangs by a silk cremaster from the foodplant.

The adult butterflies have wings shaped so that the resting butterfly (with the wings closed over its back) looks like a leaf. There is a small tail to the hind wings. The upper surfaces of the wings are orange with a broad dark area around the wingtips.

The undersides purplish-brown with a vein-like mark running across both the fore and hind wings.

The eggs are pale yellow and spherical, and are laid in small clusters on young growth of a foodplant.
The species is found across south-east Asia, from India to to Fiji, including :

Further reading :
Michael F. Braby, Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 563-564.
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(updated 21 February 2011)